Perhaps the closest psychological term to the heart is the ego, the Latin word for вЂњI,вЂќ borrowed by Freud to denote the вЂњ self.вЂќ The biblical term heart ( lawbab or lebab in Hebrew kardia in Greek) is the clearest summary of the innermost center of the human being. The descriptions and functions of these aspects of man seem to overlap.

1ДЄccording to Ed Bulkley, in his book, Why Christians CanвЂ™t Trust Psychology, the Scriptures use at least four terms to describe the immaterial part of man: the heart, soul, spirit, and mind. ( figuratively), the thoughts or feelings ( mind) also ( by analogy) the middle. StrongвЂ™s Greek Dictionary, states that the Greek word kardia ( 2588) is rendered: вЂњ heart,вЂќ i.e. The Biblical word вЂњheart,вЂќ is the inner aspectВ of a man, made of three parts all together, with the primary part: the,ДЎ) Mental Process, which is theВ major part (where action & reaction take place), which is to lead a person in their life.Дў) Emotions (which only process as reaction) ,В as icing to enrich our lives.ДЈ) Will, the seat of the will (discretionary, volitional, decision-making) where decisions are made between the rational and the emotive.ДЄccording to StrongвЂ™s, the Hebrew word lebab ( 3824) is rendered: вЂњ heartвЂќ (as the most interior organ) вЂњ being, think in themselves,вЂќ вЂњ breast,вЂќ вЂњ comfortably,вЂќ вЂњ courage,вЂќ вЂњ midst,вЂќ вЂњ mind,вЂќ вЂњ unawares,вЂќ and вЂњ understanding.вЂќ When both the Old and New Testaments speak about the heart, it never means merelyВ human feelings (emotions). The Bible does not divide man so easily вЂ“ it focuses on all three making up the whole of a being вЂ“ this is Biblically called the вЂњheart.вЂќ We Americans tend to see people as having two separate parts, wherein one part is the emotions, which we refer to as the heart, then a brain, which houses the mind. While this is a widespread insight, the way most Americans compartmentalize the internal (metaphysical) aspect of humans is diverse from many other cultures. It is common for Americans to divide humans into the physical and the metaphysical. However, in the twenty-first century English the word вЂњheartвЂќ is used to express the emotions as an individual compartment of the inner part of the human. We travel with the women from competition to competition and find that judges' standards seem to vary alarmingly depending on momentary notions of what constitutes 'the overall package'-that elusive perfect body that catches judges' eyes and wins competitions.ДЄbove all, Women of Steel is a keenly observant diary of life in women's bodybuilding, a must-read for people interested in sports, competition, physical culture, and gender.In both the Old Testament (OT) and the New Testament (NT) the word вЂњheartвЂќ is used to refer to the whole of the innermost part of the human,В NOT merely the emotions. We follow their successes and failures, and discover the benefits- including increased self-esteem and physical strength-as well as the sometimes unhealthy effects of their training regimen, from dehydration to baldness to rampant acne to high blood pressure. We learn about 'paying the price'-doing the necessary exercise, and sometimes drugs-that allows women to rise to the top of their profession. Lowe, who actually worked out with a couple of the bodybuilders she interviewed, gets at the heart of what it is to be a woman bodybuilder.

In Women of Steel, Lowe introduces us to a world where size and strength must be balanced with a nod toward grace and femininity.

Lowe has interviewed more than one hundred people connected with women's bodybuilding, from the bodybuilders themselves, to trainers, family members, spouses, judges, and sponsors. Why would women choose to look like that? And what does it take to get and stay so muscular? And perhaps no group of women athletes embodies this gender outlaw status more than female bodybuilders, who by their bulk and sheer strength challenge our very notions of what it means to be a woman. In fact, athletic women, especially those in sports where strength, muscle, and sweat feature prominently, are typically viewed by the public as being outside the boundaries of appropriate femininity. that that's not what a woman is supposed to look like.' So says Michelle, a national bodybuilding judge.

'A lot of people in the general public think female bodybuilding is gross and freaky.

Heart of steel meaning